The ultimate goal of any athlete is to increase athletic performance. For many this means increasing both your overall and specific strength while simultaneously increasing your speed. While this seems like an achievable task, logic would dictate that you cannot achieve your full potential in both categories simultaneously. The bigger you become the slower you become, naturally. What is meant by this is that the bigger your body becomes the more your potential for top end speed drops. This is an unavoidable fact of life, or is it?
Before you hit the weight room you must discern what goals you desire to reach. You will hear a lot of weight room talk about “do so many reps for bulk” and “do so many reps for tone.” These are important things to consider, but they are, by no means, the only questions you need to ask yourself. “Do I want to put on size? Do I want to increase my speed and acceleration? Do I want to lose body fat?” These are all important things to consider, but I’m only going to focus on training for speed and training for size.
When training for size, what most people tell you in the gym tends to be true. If you do 8-12 reps of all of your lifts then you gain strength and bulk. If you pyramid your weights (increasing your resistance every set) you will get pretty big. These are both true. When you are training for size, and that is your only concern, then hitting the weight room, isolating your muscle groups rather than doing more than one muscle at a time, and throwing in some isometric (without movement) workouts will allow you to work your muscles to their full potential each and every session.
When training for speed your regimen is dramatically different. Instead of doing the typical weight room resistance training you will find yourself doing more endurance training with light weights. When training for speed all of your movements are fast and with little focus on form. Speed is the name of the game (go figure). The purpose of training with speed is to engage the quick twitch muscle fibers that control muscle acceleration and how fast you move. These are your reflexes in other words. The more built your quick twitch muscle fiber the faster you will be. And again, speed is achieved by training fast. If you train fast, you’ll be fast!
Now, there are ways to increase both your size and your speed simultaneously, however the logic that you cannot increase both to their full potential still applies. The secret technique that you will not hear from very many people in the gym is that you should train as if you are attempting to put on size with one slight modification. You want to explode through all of your lifts. I insist that you continue doing slow negatives through all of your lifts, but when contracting your muscles, explode through the lift (contract your muscles as quickly as you can).
This one adjustment to your lifts will usher in a new level of athleticism and will allow you to achieve both size and speed. If I had to choose between training for speed or training for size, I would choose size. Nothing personal to all of you people who train for speed, but I very much like being a big guy! Size wins this debate!
[ Photo : Myspace ]









